Winter Driving in the UK: Tips and Advice

Winter driving in the UK requires extra caution and preparation. Learn essential tips for staying safe on icy and snowy roads.

Preparing Your Vehicle

Essential Checks

• Tyres: Minimum 3mm tread depth for winter (legal minimum is 1.6mm)
• Battery: Cold weather reduces battery efficiency - get it tested
• Antifreeze: Ensure coolant is topped up and at correct concentration
• Screenwash: Use winter-grade screenwash to prevent freezing
• Lights: Check all lights work properly - visibility is crucial

Winter Tyres in the UK

Unlike some European countries, winter tyres are not mandatory in the UK. However, they can significantly improve safety in winter conditions.

Benefits of Winter Tyres

• Better grip in temperatures below 7°C
• Shorter braking distances on ice and snow
• Improved handling in wet conditions
• Softer rubber compound for cold weather

Driving in Snow and Ice

Key Techniques

1. Gentle inputs: Accelerate, brake, and steer smoothly
2. Increase following distance: Leave at least 10 seconds gap
3. Use higher gears: Pull away in second gear to reduce wheel spin
4. Brake early: Stopping distances can be 10x longer on ice
5. Clear all windows: Remove all snow and ice before driving

Winter Emergency Kit

Keep these items in your car during winter:

• Ice scraper and de-icer
• Warm blanket and extra clothing
• Torch with spare batteries
• First aid kit
• Jump leads or battery pack
• Shovel (for snow)
• High-energy snacks and water
• Fully charged mobile phone

What to Do If You Get Stuck

1. Stay with your vehicle unless help is visible nearby
2. Call for help - use your mobile or emergency phone
3. Keep the engine running for warmth (ensure exhaust is clear)
4. Make your vehicle visible with hazard lights
5. Don't overexert yourself trying to push the car

Motorway Winter Driving

• Reduce speed significantly in poor conditions
• Use motorway service areas if conditions worsen. See more motorway safety tips.
• Watch for spray from other vehicles reducing visibility
• Be aware of black ice, especially on bridges