Renting a car is the best way to explore the UK's stunning countryside, from the Scottish Highlands to the Cornish coast. However, there are a few things you should know before you book.
1. Driving on the Left
The most obvious difference for many visitors is that we drive on the left side of the road. The driver sits on the right side of the car, and you shift gears with your left hand.
Take it slow at first, especially at roundabouts (give way to the right!) and when turning at junctions. Be mindful of speed limits which may differ from home.
2. Manual vs Automatic
Most cars in the UK are manual transmission (stick shift). If you only drive automatic, you must specify this when booking. Automatic cars are available but are often more expensive and in shorter supply.
3. Documents You Need
- Driving Licence: A full, valid licence from your home country. If it's not in English, you may need an International Driving Permit (IDP).
- Passport/ID: For identity verification.
- Credit Card: Most rental companies require a credit card in the main driver's name for the security deposit. Debit cards are often not accepted.
- DVLA Check Code: (UK residents only) You'll need to generate a "check code" online to share your driving record.
4. Insurance and Excess
Basic insurance (Collision Damage Waiver) is usually included, but it often comes with a high "excess" (deductible)—sometimes £1,000 or more. Rental companies will try to sell you expensive "super cover" to reduce this.
Pro Tip
You can often buy "Car Hire Excess Insurance" from a third-party provider online for a fraction of the cost charged at the rental desk.
5. Fuel Policies
The most common policy is "Full to Full". You pick up the car with a full tank and must return it full. If you don't, you'll be charged a premium price for fuel.
6. Congestion Charges and Tolls
Rental cars are not exempt from tolls or congestion charges. You are responsible for paying them. See our guide to UK toll roads to avoid fines. If the rental company receives a fine, they will pay it and charge you the fine plus a hefty "admin fee".